336x280(권장), 300x250(권장), 250x250, 200x200 크기의 광고 코드만 넣을 수 있습니다.
1. 현재 시스템의 디스크 파티션 정보 확인
sudo fdisk -l
zcommit@ds3:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for zcommit:
Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0004afa2
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 2046 3999743 1998849 5 Extended
/dev/sda2 * 3999744 16775167 6387712 83 Linux
/dev/sda5 2048 3999743 1998848 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdc: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table
zcommit@ds3:~$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x45e8d37f.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Using default value 1
First sector (2048-16777215, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-16777215, default 16777215):
Using default value 16777215
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
zcommit@ds3:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for zcommit:
Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0004afa2
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 2046 3999743 1998849 5 Extended
/dev/sda2 * 3999744 16775167 6387712 83 Linux
/dev/sda5 2048 3999743 1998848 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdc: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table
2. 디스크 파티션 생성
sudo fdisk /dev/sdbzcommit@ds3:~$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x45e8d37f.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Using default value 1
First sector (2048-16777215, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-16777215, default 16777215):
Using default value 16777215
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
디스크를 하나의 파티션으로 사용하기 위해 위와 같이 생성했다.
(/dev/sdc 디스크도 같은 방법으로 파티션 생성)
3. 파티션 포맷
sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1 파티션을 ext4 파일시스템으로 포맷한다.
zcommit@ds3:~$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
524288 inodes, 2096896 blocks
104844 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2147483648
64 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
(/dev/sdc1 파티션도 같은 방법으로 포맷)
4. 디스크 파티션 정보 확인
sudo fdisk -l
zcommit@ds3:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0004afa2
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 2046 3999743 1998849 5 Extended
/dev/sda2 * 3999744 16775167 6387712 83 Linux
/dev/sda5 2048 3999743 1998848 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
86 heads, 1 sectors/track, 195083 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x45e8d37f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 16777215 8387584 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdc: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
86 heads, 1 sectors/track, 195083 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x2d4199f1
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 2048 16777215 8387584 83 Linux
새로 추가한 디스크에 파티션이 만들어졌다.
5. 파티션을 마운트할 디렉토리 생성
sudo mkdir /data1 /data2
6. 파티션 자동 마운트
sudo vi /etc/fstab
파티션 자동 마운트를 위해 맨 아래 두 줄을 추가했다.
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=b6630f37-a335-4055-bda0-fb46ad2e85a1 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=a5018201-432f-400c-ac84-6ac66a00b424 none swap sw 0 0
# Hadoop data disk
/dev/sdb1 /data1 ext4 defaults 0 1
/dev/sdc1 /data2 ext4 defaults 0 1
7. 파일시스템 마운트
sudo mount -a
fstab에 설정된 모든 파일시스템을 마운트한다.
8. 파일시스템 및 디스크 용량 확인
df -hT
zcommit@ds3:~$ df -hT
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 ext4 6.1G 1.5G 4.3G 26% /
udev devtmpfs 1000M 4.0K 1000M 1% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 403M 276K 403M 1% /run
none tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none tmpfs 1007M 0 1007M 0% /run/shm
/dev/sdb1 ext4 8.0G 249M 7.4G 4% /data1
/dev/sdc1 ext4 8.0G 249M 7.4G 4% /data
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